Canto 1 : Avatharak Kandam
For an "avatharam" - God descending down from His abode to earth for a purpose - to happen, typically, the Devas, the Sages and the ones who are in the duty of "vedha rakshana" - all go together; meet Brahma - Vishnu - Sivan and seek their intervention for a particular cause. This is what we learn from our Puranas.
If that is the case, could the "Maha Periyava" avatharam, have happened in any other manner? It could not be so.
Hence, in the canto where we are going to speak about Periyava's avatharam, let us start an with the submission from the Devas, sages and the Brahmins in charge of vedha rakshanam to the Gods.
Chapter 1: Petition to the Gods
Devas, Sages, Brahmins : Petition to the Gods
This country, the country blessed and nice
To be made into one which is praised by the world and wise
We need a great warrior, who can retell the Bagavad Gita to masses
As told by Krishna, the one praised by the sages (1)
To Adhi Sankara's words, People have stopped paying heed
Their hearts have to be changed, fully and quickly indeed
Brahmins have to go back to Vedhas, Yangnas have to be in vogue again,
In that fire, let all the untruths be burnt, to comeback, never again (2)
So the dhevas, sages and the brahmins thought,
Lets go and petition Him, pray to Hari we ought,
Lets go and ask the Siva who dances on the stage,
And His consort, the Dhevi who beat Him without any rage (3)
With blissful music everywhere and the chanting of vedhas,
He who came as Sankara, who taught advaitha ras,
Lets fall at His feet, and make obeisance to the Gods,
And so they thought and prayed, thinking only of The Gods (4)
To ensure Vedhas live and bliss pervades,
God, bless us, they told Him; the God in silent tapas,
Opened His eyes and gave a beatific smile and said,
"Your worries will vanish"; saying, the God vanished (5)
To get rid of pains of Kaliyug, the world across,
To live well, Goddess, bless us, said the sages,
Dharma will make a comeback, the Goddess said,
With full strength and will shine; saying, the Goddess vanished (6)
Whenever we face problems, We come to you in all the ages,
O! Hari ! save us, said the sages;
The Madhavan, deep in the blissful sleep
Flashed a smile and vanished in one swell sweep (7)
O! Sage, Sankara, the Sanathana Dharma that you made so right,
Today lies in disarray, has lost its way and might,
Should not wane anymore, should not become completely dead
Should rise and flourish again, said the great men, all well read (8)
Sankara looked at them with affection and said : look hither,
The Lord with hair wet with Ganga and the Goddess mother,
And the great Lord Vishnu all will come together , in a single form of wisdom,
Will change the world, and bring back the God’s very own kingdom (9)
In a place where Vedhas flourish, where art lives,
Which is praised by wise men, who live flawless lives,
Where the people chant the nectar like Vedhas in the manner pure,
Will He come and take birth, absolutely sure! (10)
He will walk the path that I had, in the distant past,
He will ring in the changes that I had done, pretty fast,
For a hundred years will he live and guide you all,
Why this sorrow? Be happy, said Sankara to them all (11)
The great Brahmin, Dhevas and Sages felt overjoyed,
For the Lord with the Ox, was coming to fill the void,
The one with fame will be here for sure,
Listening to Sankara and took His words as cure (12)
Chapter : 2. The greatness of Periyava's place of birth
TamilNadu:
The place, great in learning, from where Kamban came,
Where great artists came, for themselves, made a name,
Great people, who showed the way for mankind,
Made a mark in the world, by being kind (13)
The place where Azvars and Nayanmars showed what is devotion,
The place where thinking grew without discrimination,
Without prejudice, where people are welcome,
Where people took care of whoever that come (14)
Where Kaveri, sacred than Ganges, flows,
Where coconut water and milk, form a river and flows
Where Tambrabarani and Iyaru run,
Bringing water rich, ensuring frolic and fun (15)
The country, famous for temples, full of devotees,
Who love Lord Ranganatha, as their life key,
Where Goddess came and did penance,
Where people think of Siva even in their final moments (16)
Where girls praise Lord Krishna, in their fast and sing,
Where Thiruppavai, the songs of Andal, get sung,
Where great men render service with their devotion,
And, whoever in need, are given with love and emotion (17)
Where all accept that Hari and Haran are one and the same,
Where Rama, did penance to Shiva, he who with the great bow and the name,
Where one sees temples of Ganesha all across
Where Kandha has his six temples spread across (18)
Where, Sambanthan's Tamil Vedhas were advocated,
Where, with beautiful rhyme, thiruppugaz is chanted,
Where, Thevaram is read with lots of reverence,
Where, our Periyava was born, for our deliverance (19)
Where, Sankara ascended the sarvagna peeta,
Adorned with Kanchipuram where, He attained Mukthi
Where, the flood of Gnana flows in abundance,
Such a place, is TamilNadu, which shines with the golden brilliance (20)
Chapter : 2. The greatness of Periyava's place of birth : Villupuram:
"the thought that this is a 'fallen' place because 'vizu' in tamil means 'fall', is clearly wrong. When I learnt that this is a place of historical importance, I was to an extent, happy about this place. However, when you (the person being mentioned by Sri. Periyava is none other than the one who is writing this essay!) explained that 'vizu actually means 'great' and hence 'vizuppuram' means 'the great place'; 'puram' means external and 'vizu - puram' can also mean 'giving up the thought about the external ones such as our body and hence focus and bring out the atman in us, and hence Vizuppuram is a place of Gnana, which brings out the 'atman' in us, my worries about this place have been completely addressed!" said and smiled the great Maha Gurunathar, the Maha Periyava"
- From "The Sage of Manchi - Ninaivuk Kathambam" - by Sri. Raa. Ganapathi
"Periyava was born in Vizuppuram, the vilvapuri kshetra. It is also said as the place which gives the awakening. There are songs in tamil in thevaram, sung by Manikkavaasagar, which allude to 'villu - puram' which could be the place where Shiva destroyed the three towns of Asuras"
- Sri.Raa. Ganapathi, "Kanchi Munivar Ninaivu Kathambam'
From Sri. Balu Mama's Experiences ; collated by Mrs.RevathyKumar; typed in Tamil by Sri. Varaguran Narayanan
Sri. Maha Periyava’s birth place is told to be Viluppuram. Some people think it is Ichchangudi. I am not sure. At Ichchangudi, Sri. MahaPeriyava’s Grandfather lived. Periyava’s mother’s father. He had two daughters. One daughter’s son was Sri.Maha Periyava’s Guru Sri. LakshmiKanthan. Periyava’s mother’s younger sister’s son.
Sri. MahaPeriyava’s name was Swaminathan. Sri.MahaPeriyava’s brothers say that MahaPeriyava was born at Ichchangudi. But, Sri.Sambamurthy Sastrigal, Periyava’s brother, who wrote the book on MahaPeriyava, had written in that book that Periyava was born at Villupuram.
When (Sri.Balu mama tells this) : I asked Sri.MahaPeriyava about this, Sri.MahaPeriyava told me
“I don’t lie. I speak only the truth. I am not sure where I was born at. One younger brother, Sambamurthy Sastri, had written in a book that I was born at Villupuram. Another younger brother was Sivan Sastrigal. My sister lalithamma says that because I was the second child, I was born at Ichchangudi. I am not sure. Hence, I would not lie about this – I am going to tell you that I don’t know”
That is why, for Sri.MahaPeriyava, avathara sthala has been built in both Ichchangudi and Villupuram
The place which people call as ‘villupuram’,
Is there any word to describe its charm?
The place, full of people honest and good,
The place, made great by virtuous people, as it should! (21)
Ketilam, komugi, senji, sankarabarani, pennai rivers,
Flow beautifully here, called villupuram, like quick silver
People of God live here, Sages too,
This place heals pains and the blues too! (22)
This is not a ‘fallen place’; not a place which had gone down
Faultless place this; the ‘puram’ as the body is shown,
As something which falls; but the ‘atma’ inside shines,
Villupuram illustrates this and uplifts; there is no other town which outshines? (23)
The bow flexed, resulting in war they say,
The three ‘puras’ burnt down, oh! Lets play!
Thus spoke Manikka vasagar, in his thirumurai, the poem sweet,Is this the town mentioned? The town where Periyava was born, our treat! (24)
Canto : 1 : Avatharam
Chapter : 3 : Brilliant Light is born : Periyava's Birth
The brilliant light has taken birth, the brilliant light has taken birth
To remove Virtue's pain, austerity to rise henceforth,
The four vedhas to shine again in the world,
The sacrificial fires to soar again, now bold (25)
Sunshine came down, to save the world,
Mankind prayed, Sages glad,
Devas jumped around, danced, and sang,
Etched the boy's face in heart - the whole gang! (26)
"In the Kamakoti peeta, established by Sri.Athi Sankara, the 68th Pontiff, Sri.Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi, Jagadguru, Sri. Sankaracharya was born on the 8th day of Vaikasi month, a sunday, with Anusham star on that day. It was the "Jaya" year, (English year : 1894, My 20th). This sacred incidence happened at a place called 'Govindarayar House", around 'Navar Gardens"
- "Sri.PujyaSri. MahaSwamigal Life Story"
In the year Thousand eight hundred and ninety four,
The One with thousand names came down to the fore,
Is He Vishnu? Brahma? Shiva? wondered all
He took birth in Bharath, praised by all (27)
All the world praising Him, saying "Jaya, Jaya, Jaya",
In the year of "JAYA", on the vaikasi Anusham day,
In the form of compassion , on a sunday,
Was born the child, to keep the maya at bay (28)
At Villupuram, happened the birth of the great force
To bring back the culture, which had become a farce,
With great people happy, blessed the child ,
Prayed the Gods, while Kaliyug, cried (29)
The one with long hair, the Goddess who gave birth to the world,
The one who lifted the mountain on his little finger - all came in a single mould,
The Elephant God was pleased; his brother too was pleased,
Lord Brahma was pleased, all the four directions were pleased (30)
Happy were the Vedhas, for the Lord to have come
Happy was the Nadha (sound), for the Lord to have come
Happy were the Songs, Happy was the Vaikasi
Month, for the Lord to have taken birth in the month (31)
Happy was the Homam (the sacrificial fire), happy was the smoke from it,
Happy was the Sama (a form of chating), happy was the chanting itself,
Happy was the Name of the Lord, happy were the prayers,
Happy was the discipline, happy was the focus (32)
Happy were the Thithis; happy were the days
Happy were the sacred places; happy were the songs
Happy were the rivers; happy was the ocean
Happy was the destiny, for, the time has come! (33)
Happy were the Yathis; happy was the puja
Happy was the Suthi; happy was the swara
Happy was the moon; happy were the flowers
Happy was the pace; happy were the planets (34)
Happy was the time; happy was the wisdom;
Happy was the sacred; happy was the truth;
Happy was the universe, the concept of "asceticism" was
Happy, for the coming of the great Sage! (35)
Happy was the baton; happy was the saffron
Happy was the shaved off head; happy was the water pot
Happy was the universe and the milkyway
Happy was the footwear, which takes care of the flower like feet! (36)
Happy was Navami, because Rama was born that day!
Happy was Ashtami, because, Krishna was born that day!
Happy was Prathamai (the next day to Amavasya), for the great child was born that day!
Happy would it be again, for the child will ascend the Kamakoti Peeta later, the same day! (37)
Happy were the cows; the ones praising Him those,
Happy were the lyrics; for Him having come to reside,
Happy were the temples; for being the one praising Him this
Poetry too has become the picture of happiness!! (38)
Canto : 1. Avatharak Kandam
Chapter : 4 : Periyava's ancestors and lineage
There was a person by name Ganapathy, pure at heart,
Pure with deeds, and good with words,
Would not forget God even for a second,
Of a great lineage, lived in Thiruvidaimaruthur (39)
During that time, he took care,
of the Kanchi peetam, functioning out of Kumbakonam
For Fifty years, he was the "Sarvathikari"
Consecration of Mother Kanchi Kamakshi (40)